Fannie, Freddie on a Tightrope

Washington Post (07/29/08) P. D1; Birnbaum, Jeffrey H.; Twarowski, Christopher
The resurgence of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's share prices has been aided by the Treasury's plan to prop up the companies and the Securities and Exchange Commission's rule to restrict short selling. However, the moves by the federal government do not solve the underlying problems of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including their low levels of capital compared to other financial firms. Critics of the government-sponsored enterprises have spent the past decade arguing that they need to boost their capital to guard against a collapse, which would cause serious problems for the financial markets. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac face the challenge of building up their capital reserves, but it leaves them with less money to fulfill their mission to support the mortgage market.